Showing posts with label Awareness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Awareness. Show all posts

Friday, April 16, 2010

CNN's iReport: "'I am transgender, and I want my voice to be heard'"

On Wednesday, CNN.com released an "iReport" about transgender Americans.

iReport, for those who don't know, is a public journalism initiative launched by CNN that allows people from around the world to report on happenings in their own cities and towns. In this case, the iReport is a small collection of photo-portraits taken by self-identified trans iReporters. Of all the submissions, CNN then compiled a slideshow of twelve photos and messages they saw to be the most powerful. It was also followed by a short article by ("special to") CNN reporter Jordan Sarver.

At first glance, especially after reading the article, I was very pleased with this piece. Especially in light of the recent CNN "can homosexuality be cured?" piece, I was relieved to see such a positive article with such a strong message. First of all, Sarver used the gender pronouns that the interviewees self-identified with. Plus, the article brought up issues of rights to healthcare, hiring nondiscrimination, and public accommodations issues. Finally, the photos were more or less equality distributed between MTF and FTM transgender people.

But, after looking through the photos again, I began to have a few questions. First of all, who is the "we" who decided which pictures were the most poignant or powerful? CNN reporters, iReporters, straight people, gay people, white people, people of color, trans people, or cisgender people? I was just a little confused about who gets to make value statements about trans people's messages to the world.

Furthermore, there is only one transgender person who identifies as a third gender. If this piece is meant to educate cisgender people about transgender people and transgender issues, then why is Shaun Pursley the only gender neutral person? And, there is really no explanation of what gender neutral means, nonetheless the differences between transgender and transsexual.

Another issue I had with the photo compilation was the lack of representation of trans people of color. The people in the photos are predominantly white, and it seems to perpetuate a lack of acknowledgment of communities of color in LGBTQ issues. Also, in the article itself there is no discussion of the effects of discrimination: depression, homelessness, suicide, poverty, etc. The people are well-educated and successful, which is certainly a positive and well-deserved representation since many trans people are exactly that. But, I do feel that this pristine representation alone ignores the systematic effects of discriminatory practices and policy.

However, the thing I had the greatest issue with (and I could be overanalyzing this completely) was the obstructed view of people's faces in the photos. I understand the symbolism, and I understand that it can be hard to pose in frame with a full view of a piece of paper and someone's face, but there is still something unsettling to me about it. Of the twelve photos, six had obstructed views of the iReporters' faces. I just wondered why this was such a pattern, and what implicit messages (if any) it sends to the CNN.com readers.

Regardless of the issues I saw with the article, the messages of equality and the necessity for a mutual respect for all people were loud and clear. Hopefully this article will serve to encourage people to question the current state of affairs in America for all people, including a population that is often invisible in the hands of mass media. Let's just hope the discourse can continue.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

HIV/AIDS in the Black Community


According to the Center for Disease Control, roughly half of the population diagnosed with the HIV infection and AIDS virus is African American.

Gay and bisexual black men account for an overwhelming majority of these cases and have the highest risk for contracting and transmitting HIV/AIDS. The number of new infections among young African American men, ages 13-29, who engage in anal or oral intercourse with other men (MSM) is about two times higher than the number for white and Hispanic MSM.

As a person who is extremely interested in human sexuality/sexual health and, first and foremost, as an African American woman, I can't say how deeply troubled I am by these disproportionate statistics. I have witnessed homophobia and the stigma surrounding HIV firsthand within my community. In junior high and high school the general sentiment about black men who have sex with other men was that of disgust, combined with the belief that gay men were inherently immoral. These views led to downright harassment and violence towards gay and bisexual teens inside the classroom and through the halls, continuing past the final bell.

Within the black community, in regards to African American literature and media, the persistent negative view of gay black men can be witnessed in the “down low” phenomenon. Gay black men on the down low are characterized as unfaithful partners in heterosexual relationships. They are often stereotyped as hyper-sexualized beings and promiscuous; always engaging in unsafe sexual practices. This problematic portrayal of black sexuality preserves the negative stigmatization of black gays as being immoral and at the same time criminalizing black men who engage in same-sex relationships.

These social factors may be just a few predictors that contribute to the increase of HIV/AIDS in the gay/bisexual black community because they force black youth to: (a) be silent about their sexual orientation and identity for fear of discrimination, (b) stigmatize gay men, and (c) prevent sexually active gay and bisexual males from learning the facts and risks of engaging in intercourse.

With National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day just a couple days away, I urge every person, no matter how you identify yourself, to get involved in finding ways to decrease and prevent the number of new cases of HIV and AIDS.